These 3 accounting blunders are costing builders a fortune

As year-end approaches, construction firms often scramble to get their finances in order for tax season. But here’s the truth: the single most impactful thing you can do to lower your tax liability isn’t hunting for new deductions or rushing to make last-minute equipment purchases. It’s ensuring your books are accurate and properly aligned with your financial reality.

At Monthend, we’ve seen it all—and almost every set of books we preview has critical errors that lead to inflated tax bills. By addressing these three common issues, you can make sure your financial statements reflect the true health of your business, minimize your tax liability, and set yourself up for near-term tax savings and long-term success.

Payroll Liabilities and Expenses: The Hidden Tax Risk

What’s Going Wrong

Payroll accounting is one of the most common areas where construction firms make costly mistakes. Misclassifying payroll liabilities and expenses can cause significant errors on both the balance sheet and the profit and loss statement (P&L). These errors often stem from not properly separating gross wages, employer taxes, and employee deductions, or from failing to reconcile payroll transactions with bank and credit card statements.

Why It Matters:

Improperly recorded payroll liabilities can inflate your tax bill or even trigger penalties for underpayment of payroll taxes. Errors in payroll expenses can even distort your cost of goods sold (COGS) and job costing, leading to inaccurate profit reporting.

How to easily identify issues:

  1. Log into Quickbooks > Navigate to reports > Find your “Balance Sheet” and open it.
  2. Scroll down to the Liabilities section and look for payroll related accounts with keywords like “tax” or “health insurance” or “retirement / 401k”…these are payroll related accounts.
  3. If you see large balances in these accounts (especially anything over $10k) or any negative numbers, odds are you have some messy accounting jeapordizing the accuracy of your bookkeeping and your tax reporting.

The Fix:

  • Analyze your payroll accounts every time you run payroll…for sure no less than Monthly. Use reports from your payroll provider to cross-check gross wages, deductions, and employer taxes.
  • Ensure payroll liabilities (taxes owed but not yet paid) are recorded as liabilities on your balance sheet.
  • Ensure payments to resolve payroll liabilities are booked against the liability account rather than directly to expenses. For example, the payment to your 401k provider to fund 401k withholdings should be hitting a payroll liability account and not an expense account.  This is one of the most common issues we see. 
  • Work with a construction-savvy accountant to review your payroll accounts and ensure everything ties out accurately.

Poorly Reconciled Accounts: A Recipe for Revenue Recognition Errors in Construction

What’s Going Wrong?

Bank accounts, credit cards, accounts payable (AP), and accounts receivable (AR) are often poorly reconciled or ignored altogether. This lack of reconciliation and review doesn’t just create messy books—it also leads to improper revenue recognition. For example, phantom customer invoices resulting in “fake” accounts receivable or extraneous bills that are improperly recorded can cause you to report more revenue than you’ve earned or fail to account for expenses you’ve already incurred.

Why It Matters:

When your accounts aren’t reconciled, your books won’t reflect reality. This can lead to reporting higher profits than you actually earned, inflating your tax liability.

How to easily identify issues:

  1. Log into Quickbooks > Navigate to your Chart of Accounts > click “View Register” to view an account
  2. Click the filter icon and set up the following filter: Reconcile status = No Status; “To” Date = date of your last completed reconciliation
  3. If you see any transactions after applying those filters, or worse yet if no prior reconciliation date exists, you probably have some issues!
  4. Repeat for each financial account

The Fix:

  • Reconcile all accounts monthly, including bank accounts, credit cards. Perform a proper 2-way reconciliation, assuring the books match the bank and the bank matches the books.
  • Use features in QuickBooks Online like the bank feed and the Reconciliation function to automate parts of the reconciliation process, and make sure all transactions are categorized correctly.
  • Review unapplied payments in AP and AR for existence, completeness, and to ensure they’re tied to the appropriate invoices and bills.

Improper Revenue Recognition: The #1 Accounting Issue We See for Homebuilders and Remodelers

What’s Going Wrong?

By far, the biggest problem in construction accounting is improper revenue recognition. Most builders using the Percentage of Completion Method (or the Cash Method…which is a big no-no) fail to make Work-in-Progress (WIP) adjustments, or they do them incorrectly. Builders using the Completed Contract method often miss recording future expected costs, leading to overstated profits. These errors don’t just inflate your tax bill—they also give you a misleading view of your company’s financial health.

Why It Matters:

Construction is unique because cash collected doesn’t necessarily equal revenue earned. Without proper WIP adjustments, you may pay taxes on unearned revenue. For example, overbilling clients is a smart practice for cash flow, but it can trigger higher tax liabilities if not accounted for properly. Conversely, underreporting costs or expected future costs results in an overstated profit margin, further increasing your tax liability.

How to easily identify issues:

  1. Log into Quickbooks > Navigate to your Reports
  2. If you’re on percentage of completion method accounting (80%+ of construction firms under $20m in sales are using this method or should be):
    • Click Profit & Loss report and adjust the date to a period you’re curious about. I suggest “This year to last month”
      • In the income/revenue section of your P&L, look for an account with any of the key words: “WIP”, “Work in Progress”, “Over/Underbilling Adjustment”, or something similar. This number is usually negative, but it can also be positive if you’re underbilled. If you don’t see this account it likely means your accountant isn’t doing this adjustment. 🚩HUGE RED FLAG. 🚩
  3. If you’re on completed contract method accounting (this accounting method is much less common, but is a good method for certain builders):
    • Click on Balances Sheet report and navigate to your “Direct Construction Costs” asset account. This could also be labeled something else. It’s likely the account with the largest asset balance.
      • Change the report grouping to “Customer”. If you see closed jobs in there with a net positive number 🚩HUGE RED FLAG 🚩

The Fix:

  • Use job estimates from systems like Buildertrend or JobTread to gather data points calculate WIP accurately. These tools can help you track project progress to give you the inputs you need for the calculations which ensure your books reflect what you’ve actually earned—not just what you’ve collected.
  • Adjust your financials monthly to reflect overbillings, underbillings, and incurred but unpaid costs, and review your balance sheet to ensure there are no costs on closed jobs that aren’t showing up in Gross Margin.
  • Construction revenue recognition is very complicated! Consult with a construction-savvy accountant to ensure your accounting is done right.

How Monthend Can Help

At Monthend, we specialize in construction accounting and tax preparation. Our team has completed more Buildertrend and QuickBooks implementations than anyone else in the world, and we know the ins and outs of proper revenue recognition, payroll accounting, and reconciliations. Whether it’s educating your tax preparer CPA on how these adjustments should be made or taking the reins to handle your taxes ourselves, we ensure your books are accurate, your tax liability is minimized, and your financial reporting actually makes sense.

Perfecting your books before year-end isn’t just a best practice—it’s the most powerful way to reduce your tax bill and gain clarity on your company’s financial performance. By addressing payroll liabilities, reconciling accounts, and making accurate WIP adjustments, you can avoid costly mistakes and ensure your tax reporting is correct.

Ready to get your books in order? Let the experts at Monthend handle it for you. We’ll help you save on taxes, streamline your financial processes, and start the new year with confidence. Contact Monthend today to learn more!

Ready to get started with Monthend technology, or services?

Click below for a demo or schedule an accounting consult

Thank you for contacting Monthend!

Chris Anderson will be reaching out to you very soon. If you want Chris to call you at a time that works for both of you, please click below to schedule a free 15 minute call.